Table of contents
| CONTENTS. | |
| Executive summary | 04 |
| Preface | 05 |
| Acknowledgement | 06 |
| Copy of College permission letter for internship | - |
| Internship letter issued by Nimbus Trade (pvt) Ltd. | - |
| History of The Nimbus Trade (pvt) Ltd. | 07 |
| Management of the Nimbus Trade | 08 |
| Fieled of Activities | 09 |
| Work done by Internee | 77 |
| Balance Sheet | 80 |
| Profit and Loss Account | 81 |
| Financial Analysis | 82 |
| Description and Recommendation | 89 |
| Dilemmas faced by Nimbus Trade | 75 |
| Recommendation for Dilemma faced by Nimbus Trade | 76 |
| Conclusion | 99 |
| References | 102 |
Executive Summary
We introduce ourselves as a Service Providing company in filed of Pharmaceutical and Pharma related industries. We have very good business experience and very good reputation in this field. We have a vast network all over Pakistan Pakistan Lahore Karachi Peshawar
Preface
It was a pleasure for me to work on the internship project of eight weeks, assigned by most respected person “Prof. Dr. Liaqat Ali”. The purpose of the internship project was to get myself introduced with the dynamism through which regular business process operate. Internship project was a mandate for my B.com (Hons) degree requirements. And, for that purpose, I had worked at Nimbus Trade Pvt. Limited. as an internee.
I hope that this project report will give assistance to Customers to learn about the products and services offered Nimbus Trade, to the Manufacturers to make the guidelines for processes of Operations and to improve its products and services.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
With the grace of Almighty ALLAH, I have been able to complete this report. The 8 weeks orientation program has proved a vital experience of learning organization's strategies, procedures and functions. Throughout this program, the employees of Nimbus Trade Pvt. Limited cooperated and guided me at each step. I am specially thankful to:
MR. MUHAMMAD YASIN
MR. NAZIM KHALID
MR.MUHAMMAD YAMIN
And all other employees of the organization who are striving day and night to achieve the objectives of the organization.
HISTORY OF THE ORGANIZATION
Established in the year 2004, Nimbus Trade pvt Ltd. Import, export and supply a diverse range of chemicals, to meet the demands of varied industries . Our product array consists of various Pharmaceutical Chemicals , Textile Chemicals , Leather Chemicals , Agriculture Chemicals,Plastic Chemicals,Construction Chemicals,Pharmaceutical Raw Material , API's (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients) , Food Chemicals,Finished Medicines,Pharmaceutical Machinery,Packaging Materials,Active Ingredients of feed and veterinary industry.
Our products are utilized by many industries like paint, chemical, pharma , detergent , food , leather and textile , due to their high efficiencies. We supply our products with an adept touch and supreme elegance , which makes them favorite in both , domestic and international arena. With great concern for best quality , we manufacture our products as per client’s specifications. We deliver products in two days. We provide full assurance for effective customer support along with technical support. All our unrivaled quality products are available at very affordable prices.
MANAGEMENT OF ORGANIZATION
Executive Management
Chief Executive Muhammad Yasin
Director Mr. Fayaz Aslam
Director Mr. Shehzad
Operations
Operational Manager Hafiz Ali Raza
Marketing
Marketing Manager Mr. Zubair Abid
Deputy Marketing Manager Mr. Usman Ali
Sales and Marketing Staff Mr. liaqat Hussain
Human Resource
Mr, Muhammad Yasin is also performing the duties of HR Manager
Finance
Manager Finance Hassan Siddiq
Accountant Zain ul Abideen Ahmad
Cashier Ghulam Mustafaa
FIELD OF ACTIVITIES
Nimbus Trade is providing services in following fields:
Textile Chemicals. Leather Chemicals. Agriculture Chemicals. Plastic Chemicals. Construction Chemicals. Pharmaceutical Chemicals Pharmaceutical Raw Material. API's (Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients). Pharmaceutical Machinery. Food Chemicals. Finished Medicines. Packaging Materials. Active Ingredients of feed and veterinary industry.Our Most prominent suppliers
ZHEJIANG TIANXIN PHARMACEUTICAL CO, LTD. JIANGYIN HUAKANG BOTTLE CAPS MANUFACTURER CO, LTD. ZHEJIANG MEDICINES & HEALTH PRODUCTS IMPORT & EXPORT CO, LTD. HARBIN PHARMACEUTICAL GROUP CO, LTD. IPCA LABORATORIES LIMITED. FDC LIMITED. PRECISE CHEMIPHARMA Pvt, Ltd. TITAN LABORATORIES PVT, LTD. ESTERCHEM (M) SDB. BHD. STAR LAKE BIOSCIENCE CO, INC ZHAOQING JIANGSU GUOTAI INT,L GROUP HUATAI IMP AND EXP CO., LTD. NINGBO SMART PHARMACEUTICAL CO. LTD. SINOPHARM INDUSTRY LIMITED. ANHUI BAYI CHEMICAL INDUSTRY CO,. LTD. SRIKEM LABORATORIES Pvt, Ltd. SMILAX LABORATORIES LTD. MALLADI DRUGS & PHARMACEUTICALS LIMITED. SUMITOMO CORPORATION. MOREPEN LABORATORIES LIMITED. BAL PHARMA LIMITED.SUPPLIER FOR PHARMACEUTICAL
MACHINERY:
Shanghai waton pharmaceutical CO,. LTD. BLEST INDUSTRY ( Shanghai Pudong Freeze Dryer Equipment Co.,Ltd RUIAN ANTAI PHARMACEUTICAL MACHINERY CO., LTD.CUSTOMERS OF NIMBUS TRADE
ZAKFAS PHARMACEUTICALS PVT LTD. UNEXOLABS PVT LTD. BATALA PHARMACEUTICALS PVT LTD. CCL PHARMACEUTICALS PVT LTD. SELMORE PHARMACEUTICALS PVT LTD. STANDPHARMA PAKISTAN PVT LTD. THE SHAZOO LABORATORIES PVT LTD. SURGE LABORATORIES PVT LTD. SYNCHRO PHARMACEUTICALS PVT LTD. VENUS PHARMA PVT LTD. SIZA INTERNATIONAL PVT LTD. WILSHIRE LABORATORIES PVT LTD. ZAFA PHARMACEUTICAL LABORATORIES PVT LTD. BIO PHARMA PVT LTD. ALPHA CHEMICAL PVT LTD. XENON PHARMACEUTICALS PVT LTD. APTCURE PVT LTD.Textile Chemicals
In textile Industry we are the most important manufacturing sector. We service our customers. A nation wide distribution network ensures a constant interaction with end customers which is adequately supported by our qualified and trained sales force. It is widely used in application like leading flocking, nonwoven, carpet back coating and printing segments.
Sub Categories
Fixers These are mainly based on Melamine formaldehyde based resins, which improves the dry / wet rub fastness by proper cross-linking functions. Formaldehyde Textile fixer is available which is mainly used for the Export purpose where the formaldehyde norms are stagnant.
Sub Categories
Fixers These are mainly based on Melamine formaldehyde based resins, which improves the dry / wet rub fastness by proper cross-linking functions. Formaldehyde Textile fixer is available which is mainly used for the Export purpose where the formaldehyde norms are stagnant.
Flock Binders Mostly used for the Flocking application. These binders generally offer a soft film property.
Non-Woven Binders These binders are mainly used for interlinings, carpet back coating, household and Furnishing applications. This binder is mainly catagorised as per their feel 1. Soft feel 2. Hard feel & 3. Intermediate feel.
Printing Binders Pigment and Khadi printing are major printing style. With the use of fashionable binder, a new look is provided to print like Gold/Silver look, Rubber look, Jari look, Pearl look and Khadi print with highest strechability.
Softeners This generally improves the feel / Body of the cloth.
Thickeners Thickeners is mainly used to increase viscosity of the solution prepared for Printing / coating / Flocking application Rehology modifiers and Synthetic thickeners are available in these series
Non-Woven Binders These binders are mainly used for interlinings, carpet back coating, household and Furnishing applications. This binder is mainly catagorised as per their feel 1. Soft feel 2. Hard feel & 3. Intermediate feel.
Printing Binders Pigment and Khadi printing are major printing style. With the use of fashionable binder, a new look is provided to print like Gold/Silver look, Rubber look, Jari look, Pearl look and Khadi print with highest strechability.
Softeners This generally improves the feel / Body of the cloth.
Thickeners Thickeners is mainly used to increase viscosity of the solution prepared for Printing / coating / Flocking application Rehology modifiers and Synthetic thickeners are available in these series
Leather Chemicals
Our range of leather chemicals are well known in India
Sub Categories
Acrylic Resin, binders are one of the specialitities of Indofil. All Resins like soft, med soft, med hard & impregnating resins are described here.
Sub Categories
Acrylic Resin, binders are one of the specialitities of Indofil. All Resins like soft, med soft, med hard & impregnating resins are described here.
Auxiliaries Finish end In this category. The speciality finishing waxes & penetrators are described.
Fatliquors are the speciality anionic fatliquors like bisulphited fish oil , phospholipids, lanolins, Synthetic & semisynthetic are described here:
Leather Auxiliaries Wet end the speciality dispersing agents, Unhairing assiting product & TCMTB based preservatives are described here.
Polyurathane Binders here soft & medium soft Polyurathane binders are described.
Protein Binders here the soft & medium soft protein binders are described.
Synthetic Tanning Agents The speciality Acrylic Resins, Acrylic copolymers, Chrome & Aluminium Syntans are described here.
Fatliquors are the speciality anionic fatliquors like bisulphited fish oil , phospholipids, lanolins, Synthetic & semisynthetic are described here:
Leather Auxiliaries Wet end the speciality dispersing agents, Unhairing assiting product & TCMTB based preservatives are described here.
Polyurathane Binders here soft & medium soft Polyurathane binders are described.
Protein Binders here the soft & medium soft protein binders are described.
Synthetic Tanning Agents The speciality Acrylic Resins, Acrylic copolymers, Chrome & Aluminium Syntans are described here.
Agricultural Chemicals
Agricultural Chemicals are developed for the Crop District Approach, where the needs and problems of the crops are identified and an attempt is made to meet the same by existing solutions or procuring new/right solutions. The field staff is in constant touch with the market and customers to achieve this objective. A well thought of "Journey Cycle Plan" is chalked out well in advance, taking into consideration the requirements of the area.
Our range includes -
Acaricides Fungicides Herbicides InsecticidesPlastic Chemicals
Introduction: Makes the Rigid PVC work better is a versatile plastic having an excellent combination of strength, chemical inertness, and fire resistance. It is, however, difficult to fabricate. Its poor hot strength and lack of cohesiveness at processing temperatures prevent it from flowing smoothly through processing machinery. Additionally, calendered and extruded PVC products may exhibit surface imperfections such as air streaks and melt fractures. Indofil K-120ND processing aid is a highly dispersible powder that prevents many problems associated with PVC processing. The excellent disperibility of Indofil K-120ND processing aid results in fewer gels of fish eyes in clear vinyl formulations. Compounds containing one to five percent of the processing aid fuse rapidly, flow smoothly, have excellent hot strength, and are readily formed. Clarity, rheology, heat stability, and crease whitening resistance of PVC modified with Indofil K-120ND processing aid are maintained. Additionally, the process used to manufacture Indofil K-120ND processing aid enhances powder flow and achieves molecular weight consistency.
Physical Characteristics
The typical properties of Indofil K-120ND processing aid are presented in Table below -
| Typical Physical Properties | |
| Appearance Bulk Density, g/cc Specific Gravity, @ Refractive Index, @ Molecular Weight Volatiles (%) Sieve Test Retention time 60 mesh 100 mesh 200 mesh Solubility in Clarity in 10% toluene solution 10% Toluene Solution viscosity (cps) | White, fine free-flowing powder with uniform particle size 0.40 to 0.44 1.18 1.49 Medium Max 0.5 Max 0.5 Max 5 Max 10 Methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, terahydrofuran, toluene, and ethylene dichlorde (moderately cloudy solutions which form clear films) Clear 200-1000 |
Performance Characteristics
Fusion and Melt Homogeneity
Hot Strength and Flow
Plateout
Dispersibility
Construction Chemicals
We offer water proofing chemicals to construction industry. In Pakistan Construction Industry is on a fast growth track due to huge gap in infrastructure.
Sub-Category
Admixture It helps to reduce water consumption.
Plasticizers It maintains workability and improves strength of cement concrete.
Polymer adhesive Water proof tile adhesive polymer compound.
Polymer admixture Water Proof Polymer for old and new constructions.
Water proof coatings. Prevents the water seepage through hair line cracks.
Water proofing ad mixture Integral Water proofing admixture.
Sub-Category
Admixture It helps to reduce water consumption.
Plasticizers It maintains workability and improves strength of cement concrete.
Polymer adhesive Water proof tile adhesive polymer compound.
Polymer admixture Water Proof Polymer for old and new constructions.
Water proof coatings. Prevents the water seepage through hair line cracks.
Water proofing ad mixture Integral Water proofing admixture.
Finished Medicines
Products names
Pharmaceutical Chemicals
Acetic Acid
Specifications
Molecular Weight |  | 60 |
| | ||
Physical Form | | Aqueous Solution |
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Odor | | Characteristic Sharp |
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Active Product | | 56 ± 1 % |
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Specific Gravity | | 1.064 ± 0.01 |
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Pounds per Gallon | | 8.88 ± 0.10 |
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Color | | Clear Colorless |
Note
To our knowledge, the information provided is accurate as of the date of this document. Our company makes no warranty express of implied, or accepts any liability associated with the use of this information. This information is for use of technically skilled individuals at their own discretion and risk and does not relate to the use of this product in combination with any other substance or process. This information provides typical properties only to be used as reference only. We reserve the right to make additions, deletions or modifications to the information at any time as needed without notification.
Glycol Ether EB
Specifications
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Note
To our knowledge, the information provided is accurate as of the date of this document. Our company makes no warranty express of implied, or accepts any liability associated with the use of this information. This information is for use of technically skilled individuals at their own discretion and risk and does not relate to the use of this product in combination with any other substance or process. This information provides typical properties only to be used as reference only. We reserve the right to make additions, deletions or modifications to the information at any time as needed without notification.
Alpha Olefin Sulfonate
Specifications
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Note
To our knowledge, the information provided is accurate as of the date of this document. Our company makes no warranty express of implied, or accepts any liability associated with the use of this information. This information is for use of technically skilled individuals at their own discretion and risk and does not relate to the use of this product in combination with any other substance or process. This information provides typical properties only to be used as reference only. We reserve the right to make additions, deletions or modifications to the information at any time as needed without notification.
Cetyl Alcohol
Specifications
Carbon Chain Distribution By GLC | | C12 - 0.2% Max. C14 - 1.0% Max. C16 - 98.0% Min. C18 - 2.0% Max. |
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Appearance | | Fused/Flakes |
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Max. Hydrocarbons (% by Wt.) | | 0.7 % |
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Max. Moisture (% by Wt.) | | 0.10% (Fused) 0.15% (Flakes) |
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Max. Acid Value | | 0.05 |
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Max. Saponification Value | | 0.20 |
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Max. Iodine Value | | 0.20 |
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Avg. Molecular Weight | | 238 - 246 |
Note
To our knowledge, the information provided is accurate as of the date of this document. Our company makes no warranty express of implied, or accepts any liability associated with the use of this information. This information is for use of technically skilled individuals at their own discretion and risk and does not relate to the use of this product in combination with any other substance or process. This information provides typical properties only to be used as reference only. We reserve the right to make additions, deletions or modifications to the information at any time as needed without notification
Nonyl Phenol Ethoxylate
Specifications
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Note
To our knowledge, the information provided is accurate as of the date of this document. Our company makes no warranty express of implied, or accepts any liability associated with the use of this information. This information is for use of technically skilled individuals at their own discretion and risk and does not relate to the use of this product in combination with any other substance or process. This information provides typical properties only to be used as reference only. We reserve the right to make additions, deletions or modifications to the information at any time as needed without notification.
Sodium Tripolyphosphate Light Density
Specifications
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Note
To our knowledge, the information provided is accurate as of the date of this document. Our company makes no warranty express of implied, or accepts any liability associated with the use of this information. This information is for use of technically skilled individuals at their own discretion and risk and does not relate to the use of this product in combination with any other substance or process. This information provides typical properties only to be used as reference only. We reserve the right to make additions, deletions or modifications to the information at any time as needed without notification.
APIs (Active pharmaceuticals Ingredients)
Active Pharmaceutical Ingredients (API) are active chemicals used in the manufacturing of drugs. Another term for Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient is """"Bulk Drug Substance,"""" although API is more internationally recognised.
| Acarbose Acyclovir Alibendol Allopurinol Amantadine HCL Ambroxol HCL Amikacine Sulphate Aminophylline Anhydrous Amiodarone HCL Amprolium HCL Atrovastatin Azathioprine Azithromycin Aztreonam Bicalutamide Biphenyldicarboxylate Bismuth subnitrate Bleomycin Caffeine Anhydrous Calcium folinate Captopril FDA Carvedilol Chloroquine Phosphate Ciglitazone Cimetidine Cilostazole Clarithromycin Clindamycin HCl/Phosphate (DMF) Clopidogrel Hydrogen Sulphate Clotrimazole Crotamiton Dacarbazine Dantrolene Sodium Diclofenac sodium Diclofenac potassium Didanosine(DDI) Difloxacin (FDA) Diprophylline Docetaxol Doxycycline Mono/ Hyclate (FDA) Doxifluridine (DMF) Doxoffylin Droperidol (FDA) Econazole Nitrate Enalapril Maleate (DMF) Enoxacin Enrofloxacin Base/HCL Epalrestat Erythromycin Ethylsuccinate Estradiol Benzoate Ethenzamide Etoposide Famciclovir Famotidine Flufenamic Acid Flumequine Fluconazole Fluorouracil Fluoxetin Flurbiprofen Fosphenytion sodium ( COS) Gabapentin Galanthamine Hydrobromide Ganciclovir Gatifloxacin Gentamycin sulfate (FDA) Gliclazide Glipizide Glibenclamide Glimepride Flutamide Ibandronate Sodium Ibuprofen (FDA) Iohexol Irbesartan Irinotecan HCL Itopride HCL Ketokonazole (DMF) Ketotifen Fumarate Lisinopril Lamivudine Letrozole Levocetirizine 2HCL Loratadine Lorazepam Lovastatin Levofloxacin DMF ( under registration ) Low-Substitute Hydropropyl Cellulose Maduramicin Ammonium Mefenamic Acid Meloxicam Methocarbamol Methotrexate Methyldopa (EDMF/ COS) Miconazole Nitrate Mitoxantrone 2HCL Monensine sodium Moxonidine Naproxen Base/Sodium (DMF) Neomycin Sulfate Nizatidine Nimodipine Norfloxacin Ofloxacin Omerprazole Pamidronate Paroxetine HCL Pazufloxacin Pioglitazone hydrochloride Pizotifen Malate Propyphenazone (EDMF) Pantoprazole Pazufloxacin Penciclovir Penicillin G Potassium Crude Phenytoin (COS) Pioglitazone HCl Piracetam Piroxicam Potassium Guaiacol Sulfonate Praziquintel (FDA) Propranolol HCl Propylthiouracil Prothionamide Rabeprazole Ranitidine (DMF, under registration) Ramipril (DMF, under registration) Rebamipide Rosiglitazone maleat Rimantadine Hcl Ribavirin Rifabutin Rifaxinnin Risperidone Rivanol Rosiglitazone Salsalate Sibutramine Simvastatin Sotalol HCl Sparfloxacin Spironolactone Stavudine Sucralfate (FDA) Sulbactam(SOD.) Sultamycillin Tosylate Sumatriptan Succinate Tadalafil Tamoxifen citrate Tegafur Teicoplanine (EDMF) Telmisartan Tenatoprazole Terazosin HCl Terbinafine HCl Thalidomide Theophylline Anhydrate Thiabendazole Ticlopidine HCl ( EDMF / Tilmicosin (FDA) Tobramycin Base/Sulfate ( EDMF) Torasamide Tranexamic Acid Triclabendazole Trimebutine Base/Maleate Urapidil Vancomycin (EDMF) Valaciclovir Valsartan Vincristine Sulfate Zidovudine |
Pharmaceutical Raw Material
Mefenamic Acid
| Synonyms: | 2-( (2,3-dimethylphenyl) amino ) Benzoic Acid |
| Chemical Name: | N-2.3-xylyanthranilic acid |
| CAS NO.: | 61-68-7 |
| Empirical Formula: | C15H15NO2 |
| Chemical Structure: |  |
| Usage: | Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic & Antipyretic |
| Standards: | USP31/BP2008/JP15/EP6/CP2005 |
| Package: | 50kgs per fiber drum |
Diclofenac Sodium
| Synonyms: | Sodium 2-((2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino)phenyl)acetate |
| Chemical Name: | Acetic acid, o-(2,6-dichloroanilino)phenyl-,monosodium salt |
| CAS NO.: | 15307-79-6 |
| Empirical Formula: | C14H10Cl 2NNaO2 |
| Chemical Structure: |  |
| Usage: | Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic & Antipyretic |
| Standards: | USP31 / BP2008 / JP15 / EP6/CP2005 |
| Package: | 50kg per fiber drum |
Guaifenesin
| Synonyms: | ( ±)-3-(o-Methoxyphenoxy)-1,2-propanediol |
| Chemical Name: | 1,2-Propanediol, 3-(o-methoxyphenoxy)-,( ± )- |
| CAS NO.: | 93-14-1 |
| Empirical Formula: | C10H14O4 |
| Chemical Structure: |  |
| Usage: | Expectorant |
| Standards: | USP31/EP6 |
| Package: | 50kgs per fiber drum |
Methocarbamol
| Synonyms: | Guaiacol glyceryl ether carbamate |
| Chemical Name: | 1,2-Propanediol, 3-(o-methoxyphenoxy)-, 1-carbamate |
| CAS NO.: | 532-03-6 |
| Empirical Formula: | C11H15NO5 |
| Chemical Structure: |  |
| Usage: | Skeletal Muscle Relaxant |
| Standards: | USP31 |
| Package: | 50kgs per fiber drum |
Indolinone
| Synonyms: | 1-(2,6-dichlorophenyl)-2-indolinone |
| CAS NO.: | 172371-96-9 |
| Empirical Formula: | C14H9Cl2NO |
| Chemical Structure: |  |
| Usage: | Intermediate of Diclofenac Sodium |
| Standards: | Factory's specifications |
| Package: | 50kgs per fiber drum |
Diclofenac Potassium
| Synonyms: | Potassium [2-[(2,6-dichlorophenyl)amino]phenyl]acetate |
| CAS NO.: | 15307-81-0 |
| Empirical Formula: | C14H10Cl2KNO2 |
| Chemical Structure: |  |
| Usage: | Anti-inflammatory, Analgesic & Antipyretic |
| Standards: | EPV |
| Package: | 50kgs per fiber drum |
Mequitazine
| Synonyms: | 10-[(RS)-1-Azabicyclo[2,2,2]oct-3-yl]-10H-phenothiazine |
| CAS NO.: | 29216-28-2 |
| Empirical Formula: | C20H22N2S |
| Chemical Structure: |  |
| Usage: | Histamine H1 Antagonist |
| Standards: | JP14 |
| Package: | 10KG/FIBRE DRUM, 5KG/FIBRE DRUM |
Mephenoxalone
| Synonyms: | 5-[(2-Methoxyphenoxy)methyl]-2-oxazolidinone |
| CAS NO.: | 70-07-5 |
| Empirical Formula: | C11H13NO4 |
| Chemical Structure: |  |
| Usage: | Skeletal Muscle Relaxant |
| Standards: | Factory's specifications |
| Package: | 25kgs per fiber drum |
Flufenamic acid
| Synonyms: | 2-{[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino}benzoic acid |
| CAS NO.: | 530-78-9 |
| Empirical Formula: | C14H10F3NO2 |
| Chemical Structure: |  |
| Usage: | Anti-inflammatory & analgesic |
| Standards: | Factory's specifications |
Talniflumate
| Synonyms: | 2-[[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]amino]-1,3-dihydro-3-oxo- 1-isobenzofuranyl 3-pyridinecarboxylic acid ester |
| CAS NO.: | 66898-62-2 |
| Empirical Formula: | C21H13F3N2O4 |
| Chemical Structure: | ![Talniflumate C21H13F3N2O4 [66898-62-2]](file:///C:/DOCUME%7E1/ADMINI%7E1/LOCALS%7E1/Temp/msohtml1/04/clip_image036.gif) |
| Usage: | Antiinflammatory & analgesic |
| Standards: | Factory's specifications |
Niflumic acid
| Synonyms: | 2-[[3-(Trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-amino]-3-pyridinecarboxylic acid |
| CAS NO.: | 4934-00-7 |
| Empirical Formula: | C13H9F3N2O2 |
| Chemical Structure: |  |
| Usage: | An anti-Inflammatory agent |
| Standards: | UP - 83 |
Tolfenamic acid
| Synonyms: | 2-([3-Chloro-2-methylphenyl] amino)benzoic acid |
| CAS NO.: | 13710-19-5 |
| Empirical Formula: | C14H12ClNO2 |
| Chemical Structure: |  |
| Usage: | Anti-inflammatory & analgesic |
| Standards: | Factory's specifications |
Pharmaceutical Machinery
Blister Packaging Machine
It is the latest generation product in our company which adopting PLC Human Interface, with frequency Converter, high automation, easy operation, novel figure, all-round-functions, advanced technology, stable running, durable life, conforms to "GMP Standard". It is an ideal blister packaging machine for AL/PL, AL/AL, Paper/PL packaging. It has passed Province technology production authentication.
FEATURES:
1. Equipped with inductive self-checking mechanism, it can eliminate the waste plate with lack of particle, the qualified rate reaches 100%. （option）
2. The heat sealing station is fixed, the distances between forming, perforation and punching etc. Units can be adjusted freely on the same plane and it is suitable for all kinds of dimensions with high precision, strong adaptability.
3. Flat structure, registration heating, mechanic(positive pressure) forming, up and down net web, cylinder heating sealing , manipulator draw, adjustable stroke, lower noise and steady of operation.
4. Main transmission adopts imported gear reducer, with excellent performance, lower noise, long life, stable operation.
5. Cursor tracking register, sealing with tidiness and good-looking appearance. (The body can be manufactured separately in order to easily transport the machine into workshop). (Option)
6. It can be equipped with optical fiber or photographing checking device according to the customers' requirements.
1. Equipped with inductive self-checking mechanism, it can eliminate the waste plate with lack of particle, the qualified rate reaches 100%. （option）
2. The heat sealing station is fixed, the distances between forming, perforation and punching etc. Units can be adjusted freely on the same plane and it is suitable for all kinds of dimensions with high precision, strong adaptability.
3. Flat structure, registration heating, mechanic(positive pressure) forming, up and down net web, cylinder heating sealing , manipulator draw, adjustable stroke, lower noise and steady of operation.
4. Main transmission adopts imported gear reducer, with excellent performance, lower noise, long life, stable operation.
5. Cursor tracking register, sealing with tidiness and good-looking appearance. (The body can be manufactured separately in order to easily transport the machine into workshop). (Option)
6. It can be equipped with optical fiber or photographing checking device according to the customers' requirements.
Main Technical Parameters
| Cutting Frequency (Times/min) | AL/AL 6-25, Al/plastic paper/plastic 6-35 |
| Capacity (10 thousand pcs/h) | Al-Al≤11 Al-plastic≤23 |
| Max. Forming area and depth (mm) | AL/AL:240×150×9 AL/PL: 240×150×26 |
| Stroke (mm) | 40-160 can be manufactured as user's requirements |
| Standard Plate(mm) | 80×57 can be manufactured as user's requirements |
| Air Pressure(Mpa) | 0.4-0.6 |
| Air supply | ≥0.3 m³/min |
| Total Power | 380V/220V 50Hz 6.2kw |
| Main Motor Power (kw) | 1.5 |
| Forming Aluminum(mm) | 0.085-0.1×250 |
| PVC Hard Pieces(mm) | 0.15-0.5×250 |
| PTP Aluminum Foil(mm) | 0.02-0.035×250 |
| Dialysis Paper(mm) | 50-100g×250 |
| Mould Cooling | tap water or recycling water |
| Overall Dimensions(mm) | 2710×720×1600(L×W×H) |
| Weight (kg) | 1600 |
Auto Plastic Blown and Forming Die-cutting Machine
The auto plastic blown and forming die-cutting machine ZPQ-250 is a newly developed machine with success to meet the needs in the market by our own research fellows. It is characterized by easy operation, lower energy consumption. It is suitable for forming foodstuff, medical equipments and the trays for electronic elements. It is integrated multi functions like conveyor, blister forming, plate punch and counting displaying.
Main Technical Parameters
| Cutting Speed (Times/min) | 6-35 |
| Power | 380V/220V/50Hz |
| Feeder Stroke (mm) | 40-160 |
| Max. Forming Area (mm*mm) | 230x180 |
| Max. Forming Depth (mm) | 50 |
| Forming upper Heater Power (kw) | 1.5 |
| Forming lower Heater Power (kw) | 1.5 |
| Motor Power (kw) | 1.5 |
| Air Pump Pressure (MPa) | 0.4-0.6 |
| Air Pump volume(m³/min) | ≥0.36 |
| Packing Materials Width(H×W) | Medical PVC(mm x mm):0.10~0.60 x 250 |
| Overall Dimensions(mm x mm x mm) | 1650×550×1550(L×W×H) |
| Weight (kg) | 750 |
Auto Double Aluminum Strip Packing Machine (Soft Double AL
It is designed with success to meet the needs in the market by our own research fellows. It has PLC Human interface, frequency converter, higher automation, easy operation, beautiful style, full function, well performance and durability. It conforms to "GMP" standards.
FEATURES:
1. Vibration feeder and crisp remover can effectively remove the powder and crisps inside medicine.
2. Auto counting, horizontal perforation, slitting, waster-side cutting, printing batch number and auto punch etc functions can be achieved automatically in one process.
3. The diameter of heat pressing cam can be changed from 110 to
4. The rotation speed of the material controlling cam is equal to heat pressing cam, and the cams equilibrium is equal to medicament nest of heat pressing cam. Therefore it can have the distance from the plate edge the medicament nest and the one between the central medicament nest be equal.
5. The punch adopts electronic checking signal and PLC programs. It can change the number of granules at any time in the horizontal direction of the plate, making the user free to change the plates without replacing the moulds.
6. It can be equipped with an additional cursor tracking and registering plate system, inking wheel printer to have the products printed beautifully and uniformly, upgrading the products.
Main Technical Parameters
| Speed of drum (rpm) | 7-15 stepless |
| Capacity (thousand pcs/h) | 20-60 thousand pcs/h |
| Max. Packing Width (mm) | 165mm can be manufactured as user's requirements |
| PVC for Medicine(mm) | 0.15－0.1×160 |
| AL/PL Complex Film(mm) | 0.08×160 |
| Hole die of Reel (mm) | 40-45 |
| Electrothermal Power | 1kw×2 |
| Main Motor (kw) | 0.55 |
| Air Pressure (Mpa) | 0.4 |
| Air supply | ≥0.1m³/min |
| Overall Dimensions(mm) | 1450×600×1670(L×W×H) |
| Weight (kg) | 600 |
Automatic Capsule Filling Machine
FEATURES AND FUNCTIONS:
1. With the patent technology of totally enclosed patent technology in the working table, it solves the inconvenience of dismantling and washing moulds, and the problem of adjusting mould precision.
2. The dose adjusting device adopts stand adjusting patent technology, which can conduct trim the dose under no—stop state.
3. Adopting the lower can structure in the working table revolution. It has good lubrication results and low wear and tear and prolonging the service life of the parts.
4. The adoption of microcomputer control technology makes the machine safe and advance. And enhances the automation control technology makes the machine safe and The set material discharge device maintains the material in the storage room in a fixed height thus ensuring the accuracy of dose.
5. The use of import computer, electrical appliances and bearings make the control and transmission system stable in performance and reliable in technology.
6. There is no dead comer in the three ends of every group of segment hole of metering disc, which further improve the accuracy of dose with its many—year—experiences in manufacturing field.
7. NJP-A/C/E series Automatic Capsule Filling have gained Ten Technical patents in nationalChina
1. With the patent technology of totally enclosed patent technology in the working table, it solves the inconvenience of dismantling and washing moulds, and the problem of adjusting mould precision.
2. The dose adjusting device adopts stand adjusting patent technology, which can conduct trim the dose under no—stop state.
3. Adopting the lower can structure in the working table revolution. It has good lubrication results and low wear and tear and prolonging the service life of the parts.
4. The adoption of microcomputer control technology makes the machine safe and advance. And enhances the automation control technology makes the machine safe and The set material discharge device maintains the material in the storage room in a fixed height thus ensuring the accuracy of dose.
5. The use of import computer, electrical appliances and bearings make the control and transmission system stable in performance and reliable in technology.
6. There is no dead comer in the three ends of every group of segment hole of metering disc, which further improve the accuracy of dose with its many—year—experiences in manufacturing field.
7. NJP-A/C/E series Automatic Capsule Filling have gained Ten Technical patents in national
Main Technical Parameters
| Machine model | NJP-1200 | NJP-1000 | NJP-900 |
| Max capacity | 72000 capsules/hour | 60000 capsules/hour | 54000 capsules/hour |
| Suit for capsule size | 00#-5#and safety capsule | ||
| No. of mould bores | 9 | 8 | 7 |
| Machine dimensions | 800x1000x1800 mm | 800x1000x1800 mm | 800x1000x1800 mm |
| Net weight | | | |
| Power | 380/220V 50/60Hz 6kw | 380/220V 50/60Hz 6kw | 380/220V 50/60Hz 6kw |
| Vacuum | 40m3/h-0.02-0.05MPa | 30m3/h-0.02-0.05MPa | 30m3/h-0.02-0.05MPa |
| Dust Exhaust | 300m3/h 2x10P5a | 300m3/h 2x10P5a | 300m3/h 2x10P5a |
| Noise | <75dB | <75dB | <75dB |
Automatic Pillow Packing Machine
This pillow packing machine has following features:
1. Convenient for the replace of the product, hence applicable for products of various different sizes.
2. The heat-sealing cutter is always open at halt mode.
3. Equipped with adjustment mechanism for conveyor chain without stop.
4. Equipped with frequency converter of high quality for optional adjustment of different speeds.
5. Equipped with toothed-chain type non-stage transmission, hence a wide range of adjustment for the length of the container bag.
Scope of Application
Suitable for the packing of foodstuffs, medicines, travel products, cultural articles, daily necessities, and metal fittings (nails. wires. hinges. bolts. and locks)
Main technical parameters:
| Max. film width | 260mm |
| Max packaging capacity (according to its material) | 20-300 / m |
| Suitable film thickness | 0.03-0.06mm |
| Length of bags | 60-150mm |
| Packaging width | 20-80mm |
| Packaging height | 5-35mm |
| Total power | 2.4Kw 220v |
| Overall dimensions (L×W×H) | 4000×880×1500mm |
| Weight | 650kg |
High Speed Rotary Tablet Press Machine
Features:
1. It is suitable for common circle sheet and varied irregular sheet (double-face printing included)
2. Outer cover is made of fully close stainless steel and the surface of compass is specially treated to keep the surface polished as well as from polluting.
3. It is equipped with transparent glass door to observe the sheet, its four side doors and windows can be opened, ease of interior cleaning and upkeep.
4. It adopts imported frequency governor, simultaneous electromagnetic clutch.
5. Hydraulic system is equipped with the main lower fuel tank of the machine, which can run for dipping oil. It can dissipate the heat easily and is wear-resistant.
6. Transmission system is equipped with the main lower fuel tank of the machine, which can run for dipping oil. It can dissipate the heat easily and is wear-resistant.
7. The machine is specially equipped with the dust collector, which can collect the indoor dust and recycle them.
8. All of the dies and the dies of ZP19:33B can be used instead of each other.
1. It is suitable for common circle sheet and varied irregular sheet (double-face printing included)
2. Outer cover is made of fully close stainless steel and the surface of compass is specially treated to keep the surface polished as well as from polluting.
3. It is equipped with transparent glass door to observe the sheet, its four side doors and windows can be opened, ease of interior cleaning and upkeep.
4. It adopts imported frequency governor, simultaneous electromagnetic clutch.
5. Hydraulic system is equipped with the main lower fuel tank of the machine, which can run for dipping oil. It can dissipate the heat easily and is wear-resistant.
6. Transmission system is equipped with the main lower fuel tank of the machine, which can run for dipping oil. It can dissipate the heat easily and is wear-resistant.
7. The machine is specially equipped with the dust collector, which can collect the indoor dust and recycle them.
8. All of the dies and the dies of ZP19:33B can be used instead of each other.
Main Technical Parameters:
| Punch Qty | 35 sets |
| Max. pressing pressure | 80KN |
| Max. filling depth | 17MM |
| Max. pressing diameter | 13MM |
| Max. tablet thickness | 6MM |
| Rotate qty | 16-36 rotate /min |
| Capacity | 150000 pcs/h |
| Motor | 3KW380V50HZ(220V 60HZ) |
| Overall Dimension | 1300×1200×1750mm |
| Machine weight | 2000Kg |
Series Chocolate Flat Plate Blister Packing Machine
This packaging machine was innovatively developed by our own company. It is suitable for packaging chocolates, butter, biscuits, perfume, essence, facemasks etc with AL/PL, PL/PL materials. It is equipped with a micro-computer control system and frequency converter, with characterized by higher automation and easy operation. It is popular equipment for the foodstuff and cosmetics, particularly for those who are to make their own career.
FEATURES:
1. The distance can be adjusted freely in the same flat surface for forming, heat-sealing, perforation, punching parts etc. It is suitable for various sizes of foodstuff packaging, and it has high precision and good Suitability.
2. Adjustable stroke, automatic feeding, register heating, positive pressure forming, up and down net web, cylinder heat-sealing, printing batch number with automatic perforation, mechanic dragging, easy operation, stable running.
3. It is adopted with imported gear reducer with lower noise and long life.
4. Correct location of die pressure plate, convenience of replacement.
5. Combination mechanism, convenient to assemble and disassemble, easy maintenance.
2. Adjustable stroke, automatic feeding, register heating, positive pressure forming, up and down net web, cylinder heat-sealing, printing batch number with automatic perforation, mechanic dragging, easy operation, stable running.
3. It is adopted with imported gear reducer with lower noise and long life.
4. Correct location of die pressure plate, convenience of replacement.
5. Combination mechanism, convenient to assemble and disassemble, easy maintenance.
6. Equipped with temperature reserve chocolate feeder, it can ensure the chocolate charged smoothly, freely and accurately.
Main Technical Parameters:
| Cutting Frequency (Times/min) | 6-35 |
| Max. Forming Area and Depth(mm) | 240×150×26 |
| Stroke (mm) | 40-160 can be manufactured as user's requirements |
| Standard Plate(mm) | 80×57 can be manufactured as user's requirements |
| Air Pressure (Mpa) | 0.4-0.6 |
| Air supply | ≥0.3 m³/min |
| Total Power | 380V/220V 50Hz 6.2kw |
| Main Motor Power (kw) | 1.5 |
| PVC Hard Pieces(mm) | 0.15－0.5×250 |
| PTP Aluminum Foil(mm) | 0.02-0.035×250 |
| Dialysis Paper(mm) | 50-100g×250 |
| Mould Cooling | tap water or recycling water |
| Overall Dimensions(mm) | 2900×720×1550(L×W×H) |
| Weight (kg) | 1600 |
Leveling Bag-filling Water Packer
Product Category:Pharmaceutical Machinery→Powder packer
Drawing home and abroad bag-filling packer's advanced experience, optimized western nation's newest technology, using PLC programmable controlling, with advanced touching screen person-machine interface system, so far, the machine is fairly ideal large dose bag-filling packing equipment. The machine'd design is reasonable and its exterior is novel.It uses standard stripe to seal. It suits for powder and water if changing filler. It can use three-side sealing and four-side sealing to seal according to users' requirement. Because of redesigning in the equipment's structure and principle, optimizing and improving, making bag's exterior level, pretty, to largely increase the packing dose with double-link bag-filling.
| Name | Leveling Bag-filling Water Packer |
| Model | DXD-180 |
| Measure precision | ±1％ |
| Filling capacity | 200ml, 100ml |
| Production capacity | 40-60bags/min |
| | 80-120bags/min |
| Size of packing bag | 85×100mm(min) 180×225mm(max) |
| Film inner diameter | φ70-80mm |
| Film outside diameter | ≤φ500mm |
| Power source | 380V 50Hz |
| Total power | 5KW |
| Weight | 950Kg |
| Contour dimensions | 3260×1000×1540（L×W×H)(mm) |
Paper Binding Label-stickerTZ-150
Product Category:Pharmaceutical Machinery→Label-sticker
The machine suits for the consecutive paper label-sticking of cylinder vessel such as round galss, plastic and polyester bottle, it can automatically fetch label, smear clue and stick. Under the controlling of the dector, it will not stick label without auminium foil, reaching the examine effect.
Main Specification:
| Name | Paper Binding Label-sticker |
| Model | TZ-150 |
| Bottle diameter of suiting for | φ40mm-φ90mm |
| Label-sticking precision | ±1mm |
| Label-box capacity | 2500 pieces |
| Production capacity | ≤6000 bottles/hour |
| Air pressure | 0.5-0.7Mpa |
| Power source | 380V, 50Hz |
| Total power | 0.8KW |
| Weight | about 700Kg |
| Contour dimensions | 2350×870×1200（L×W×H)(mm) |
AUTOMATIC AMPOULES FILLING& SEALING MACHINE
Product Category:Pharmaceutical Machinery→Sealing Machine
MAIN TECHNICAL PARAMETERS
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TYPE LINEAR POWDER SCREWBAR FILLING MACHINE
Product Category:Pharmaceutical Machinery→Screwbar Filling Machine
As a chief machine in powder-production line.It is used to fill and plug for various antibiotic bottles and also other related process.
It applies to imported step-by-step motor,converter and PLC controller.With man –machine face to face the whole system has many features such as high automation easy to run automatically filling plugging,alarming when screwbar contacts housing ,no filling
& counting without bottles and checking alarming-records.a hundred layers-flow cleaning apparatus are fitted on working-table.The parts contacting drug are wholely made of 316L stainless steel. It meets the requirement of GMP.
MAIN TECHNICAL PARAMETERS
Capacity:0-80,120 bottles/min
Suitable bottles:5-25ml (made to order)
Filling wight:0.2-3g
Plugging ratio:≥99%
Filling precision: meets state pharmacopoeia
Power supply : 380V,50Hz,3 phases with 4 lines
Total power: 1.5Kw
Overall size: 2100x810x2300(mm)
Full-automatic Film Binding Machine
This machine is a new equipment of high energy-saving and material-saving binding machine, can be used in pharmacy trade and packing trade of other small goods. It adopts partial tie up packing of paper carton or regular shape object by belt-shaped film.
Technical Parameter
Power supply: 220V 50Hz
Power: 1.1kw
Max packing dimension: 170×140×250mm
Min packing dimension: 80×55×80mm
Productive capacity: 9 bags/min(10boxes)
Air pressure: 0.5~0.6MPa
Overall dimension(L×W×H): 1940×980×1550mm
Weight: 350kg
Power supply: 220V 50Hz
Power: 1.1kw
Max packing dimension: 170×140×250mm
Min packing dimension: 80×55×80mm
Productive capacity: 9 bags/min(10boxes)
Air pressure: 0.5~0.6MPa
Overall dimension(L×W×H): 1940×980×1550mm
Weight: 350kg
Industrial chemicals
Industrial Chemicals that are widely used in various industries. Our Industrial Cleaning Chemicals are produced under high manufacturing conditions with a special emphasis on the quality. Industrial Cleaning Chemicals provided by us are highly acknowledged for result oriented nature. Accurate composition of our Industrial Cleaning Chemicals assures their authenticity. Our Industrial Cleaning Chemicals are Safe to use. Today, we are well reckoned as one of the overruling Industrial Chemicals Exporters based in India
Types of Industrial Chemicals
Liquid Nitrogen Liquid Argon Dimethyl Formide Dimethylamine Ammonium Bicorbonate Sodium Nitrate Formic Acid WORK DONE BY INTERNEE
In the NIMBUS TRADE (Pvt) Ltd. I really enjoyed working with the staff and having a wish to be employee of NIMBUS TRADE (Pvt) Ltd. It was almost impossible to work in all the departments within that limited time. But on my request, the staff of the organization provided me the opportunity to work in the Accounts Department for the sake of practical knowledge. I feel highly indebted to work in the NIMBUS TRADE (Pvt) Ltd on the request of the CEO Mr. MUHAMMAD YASIN, because I learnt a lot in that organization.
During my internship program in NIMBUS TRADE I have done my work on Accounting Software which deals in different dimensions of all financial activities of the organization.
Financial Accounting Software was helpful to manage and maintain company,s accounting information and records:
Company,s Accounting software easily manage all end-to-end business accounting transaction records of Account, Item, Store, Unit, Bill Sundry information. I handle muliti accounts for checking, invoicing, purchasing,and payroll; in one database I have used Single and Multi user integrated communication system in accounting department. I have indulged in invoices - Statements - Purchase Orders - Inventory Control - Proformas - Estimates - Back Orders - Packing Slips - Payroll – Internals in NIMBUS TRADE. Financial accounting software allows me to take backup and restore data. I have learnt Track open, pending and invoice payments, and salesmen's performance; back orders. I can handle reoccurring Receivables and Payables with just a few clicks. I learnt Sales, Expenses, Deposits, Invoices, and Credit Card transactions . Built in payables Spread Sheet that can be exported as a Excel. Managed inventory, control retail and wholesale pricing. Pay and receive regular and reoccurring payments, by printing checks. Highly interactive and no technical skills required for accounting software operations.Balance Sheet
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Profit and Loss Account
NIMBUS TRADE (Pvt) LTD.
For the year ended December 31, 2008
| | 2008 | 2007 |
| Sales | 22500000 | 20000000 |
| Cost of Goods Sold and Service | 12500000 | 9500000 |
| Gross profit | 10000000 | 10500000 |
| Selling and Distribution expenses | 2500000 | 2000000 |
| Administrative expenses | 1800000 | 1650000 |
| Oprating profit | 5700000 | 6850000 |
| interest expenses | 1000000 | 850000 |
| Net profit before taxes | 4700000 | 6000000 |
| Taxes | 1880000 | 2100000 |
| Net Profit after taxes | 2820000 | 3900000 |
LIQUIDITY RATIOS
1-Current ratio
| CURRENT RATIO | = | Current assets Current liabilities |
| Years | 2008 | 2007 |
| Current assets | 4885275 | 4010292 |
| Current liabilities | 4,638,220 | 4,313,188 |
| Ratio | 1.05% | 0.93% |
2-Quick(acid-test) ratio
| ACID TEST RATIO | = | Current assets - stock Current liabilities |
| Years | 2008 | 2007 |
| Current assets_Inventories | 2385275 | 2106835 |
| Current liabilities | 4,638,220 | 4,313,188 |
| Ratio | 0.51 | 0.49 |
ACTIVITY RATIOS
3-Inventory turnover
| Inventory Turnover | = | Cost of Goods Sold Inventory |
| Years | 2008 | 2007 |
| Cost of Goods Sold | 12500000 | 9500000 |
| Inventory | 2500000 | 1903457 |
| Ratio | 5 | 4.99 |
4-Average Collection Period
| Average Collection Period | = | Days x AR Credit Sales |
| Years | 2008 | 2007 |
| Accounts Receivable | 1711333 | 1531841 |
| Average Sales Per Day | 62500 | 55556 |
| Ratio | 27.38 | 27.57 |
5-Total Asset Turnover
| Asset Turnover | = | Revenue Assets |
| Years | 2008 | 2007 |
| Sales | 22500000 | 20000000 |
| Total Assets | 11035774 | 9,720,865 |
| Ratio | 2.04 | 2.06 |
DEBT RATIOS
6-Debt ratio
| Debt Ratio | = | Total Debts Total Assets |
| Years | 2008 | 2007 |
| Total Liabilities | 11035774 | 9,720,865 |
| Total Assets | 11035774 | 9,720,865 |
| Ratio | 1 | 1 |
7-Times interest earned ratio
| Times-Interest-Earned | = | EBIT or EBITDA_ Interest Charges |
| Years | 2008 | 2007 |
| Earning before interest and taxes | 5700000 | 6850000 |
| Interest | 1000000 | 850000 |
| Ratio | 5.7 | 8.06 |
PROFITABILITY RATIOS
8-Gross profit margin
| Gross Profit Margin | = | Revenue - COGS Revenue |
| Years | 2008 | 2007 |
| Gross profit | 10000000 | 10500000 |
| Sales | 22500000 | 20000000 |
| Ratio | 44 | 52 |
9-Operating profit margin
| Operatin Margin | = | Operating Income Net Sales |
| Years | 2008 | 2007 |
| Operating profit | 5700000 | 6850000 |
| Sales | 22500000 | 20000000 |
| Ratio | 25 | 34 |
NIMBUS TRADE TREND ANALYSIS
| Performance Area | 2007 | 2008 | Trend |
Liquidity: | | | |
| Current Ratio | 0.93 | 1.05 | Improving in 2008 |
| Quick Ratio | 0.49 | .51 | Improving in 2008 |
Activity: | | | |
| Inventory turnover (%) | 4.99 | 5 | Improving in 2008 |
| Average collection period (%) | 27.57 | 27.38 | Improving in 2008 |
| Total asset turnover (%) | 2.06 | 2.04 | Good |
Debt: | | | |
| Debt Ratio | 1 | 1 | Stable |
| Times interest earned ratio | 8.06 | 5.7 | Deteriorating |
| Performance Area | 2007 | 2008 | Trend |
Profitability: | | | |
| Gross profit margin | 52 | 44 | Deteriorating |
| Opreating profit margin | 34 | 25 | Deteriorating |
DESCRIPTION AND RECOMMENDATION
Ratio Analysis
Ratio analysis is a technique for trying to help interpret financial accounts. From the financial accounts various ratios can be calculated. These ratios will then help me to examine the NIMBUS TRADE position in more detail and compare it to its past data. Here's a brief explanation of some of the key ratios according to company,s financial position:
LIQUIDITY RATIOS
These are ratios that measure the liquidity of the firm. Firms have to ensure that they have the liquidity required to meet all their commitments. NIMBUS TRADE needs to be able to have sufficient assets to convert into cash, and can't afford to have all their assets tied up as capital.
1-Current ratio
This ratio compares the current assets and current liabilities. Clearly the firm needs to have more current assets than liabilities, and so at a minimum the figure should be more than 1. However, it should probably be quite a bit higher than this to ensure sufficient liquidity.
Calculated as:
| CURRENT RATIO | = | Current assets Current liabilities |
Recommendation
The ratio gives an idea of the company's ability to pay back its short-term liabilities (debt and payables) with its short-term assets (cash, inventory, receivables). The higher the current ratio, the more capable the company is of paying its obligations. A ratio under 1 in 2007 suggests that the company was unable to pay off its obligations . While this shows the company is not in good financial health in past, it does not necessarily mean that it will go bankrupt - as there are many ways to access financing - but it is definitely not a good sign.
2-Quick(acid-test) ratio
This ratio takes a closer look at the firm's liquidity. One of the current assets is stock, and this is clearly not always easy to turn into cash. In fact the firm may have high stock levels because they can't sell it all. So the acid test ratio takes the current assets and subtracts the stock.
Calculated as:
| ACID TEST RATIO | = | Current assets - stock Current liabilities |
Recommendation
The quick ratio is more conservative than the current ratio, a more well-known liquidity measure, because it excludes inventory from current assets. Inventory is excluded because some companies have difficulty turning their inventory into cash. The company is enhancing its ability to meet short term obligations from 2007 to 2008 so Nimbus Trade should focus to satisfy short term obligation as come due.
ACTIVITY RATIOS
3-Inventory turnover
The inventory turnover ratio measures the number of times a company sells its inventory during the year.A high inventory turnover ratio indicated that the product is selling well.
Calculated as:
| Inventory Turnover | = | Cost of Goods Sold Inventory |
Recommendation
A higher ratio indicates that products stay shorter in storage deparment of Nimbus Trade.Business has significant assets tied up in inventory, tracking your turnover is critical to successful financial planning.
4-Average Collection Period
The approximate amount of time that it takes for a business to receive payments owed, in terms of receiveables, from Nimbus Trade,s customers and clients.
Calculated as:
| Average Collection Period | = | Days x AR Credit Sales |
Recommendation
Due to the size of transactions, Nimbus Trade allows customers to purchase goods or services via credit, but one of the problems with extending credit is not knowing when the customer will make cash payments. Therefore, possessing a lower average collection period is seen as optimal, because this means that it does not take a company very long to turn its receivables into cash. Ultimately, business needs cash to pay off its own expenses (such as operating and administrative expenses).
5-Total Asset Turnover
The amount of sales generated for every dollar's worth of assets. It is calculated by dividing sales in dollars by assets in dollars.
Calculated as:
Calculated as:
| Asset Turnover | = | Revenue Assets |
Asset turnover measures a firm's efficiency at using its assets in generating sales or revenue - the higher the number the better.
Recommendation
It indicates pricing strategy because company has high profit margin tend to have low asset turnover which shows from 2007 to 2008 so Nimbus Trade is needed to capitalize its resources to generate optimal revenue by applying its financial assets and employees capabilities with full capacity.
DEBT RATIOS
6-Debt ratio
A ratio that indicates what proportion of debt a company has relative to its assets. This measure gives an idea to the leverage of the company along with the potential risks the company faces in terms of its debt-load.
Calculated as:
| Debt Ratio | = | Total Debts Total Assets |
Recommendation
A debt ratio of greater than 1 indicates that a company has more debt than assets, meanwhile, a debt ratio of less than 1 indicates that a company has more assets than debt. As data shown from 2007 to 2008 that company,s financial risk is stable but not much good so company should make strategies to handle long term and short term debts by meeting obligations.
7-Times interest earned ratio (TIE)
It is usually quoted as a ratio and indicates how many times a company can cover its interest charges on a pretax basis. Failing to meet these obligations could force a company into bankruptcy.
Also referred to as "interest coverage ratio" and "fixed-charged coverage".
Also referred to as "interest coverage ratio" and "fixed-charged coverage".
Calculated as:
| Times-Interest-Earned | = | EBIT or EBITDA_ Interest Charges |
Recommendation
Ensuring interest payments to debt holders and preventing bankruptcy depends mainly on a company's ability to sustain earnings. It is recommended on the basis of transactional data from 2007 to 2008 that the company,s times interest earned ratio is deteriorating from 5.7 to 8.06 so the rationale is that the company should need to gain financial resources , loans , that would have low interest rates to decrease interest charges so company can use its financial resources to meet other obligations due to which other strong strategies can be maintained with finance.
PROFITABILITY RATIOS
These ratios help us to judge how good the Nimbus Trade,s profit performance is. There are two key ratios to show profitability.
8-Gross profit margin
A financial metric used to assess a firm's financial health by revealing the proportion of money left over from revenues after accounting for the cost of goods sold. Gross profit margin serves as the source for paying additional expenses and future savings.
Calculated as:
Calculated as:
| Gross Profit Margin | = | Revenue - COGS Revenue |
Recommendation
Gross profit margin of Nimbus Trade company is deteriorating from 2007 to 2008 because company product,s cost of goods sold is very high and sales of its products is not high.
So Nimbus Trade is needed to make different strategies to expand its sales by improving its advertising efficiency.
9-Operating profit margin
A ratio used to measure a company's pricing strategy and operating efficiency.
Calculated as:
| Operatin Margin | = | Operating Income Net Sales |
Recommendation
Operating profit margin of Nimbus Trade company is deteriorating from 2007 to 2008 due to its inefficiency in productivity due to which cost of goods sold , non operating expenses i.e ; selling and administrative expenses, are very high. So the company is needed to handle its cost of good sold to its optimal level so that the company gross profit margin should be high.
DILEMMA FACED BY THE ORGANIZATION
Customer Service
Clients often demand changes in projects, report bugs / defects and require additions to current projects. Handling all this can be a problem with a manual process leading to furious clients.
Client Communication
Communication with clients suffers due to inappropriate contact schedules and project status.
Inconsistent flow of work
Most service providers who have a manual system cannot analyze the pattern of inflow of work, nor can they differentiate between potentially profitable and inactive sources of project leads.
RECOMMENDATION FOR IMPROVEMENTs
Enables to keep track of Project Change Requirements, Bugs Detected and Additional Project Requirements and address them based on their status and priority. This results in happy customers and adds pro-activity to a company’s customer service efforts.
Complete Contact Management system, integrated with project management and billing helps chalk out project delivery schedules and maintain payment cycles, ensuring effective communication with clients.
Consolidates all project leads, quotations, RFQ’s and online bids in one place and generate reports as required enabling quick identification of active project sources enabling service providers to formulate an impeccable project procurement and delivery strategy.
CONCLUSION & RECOMMENDATIONS
One of the most important aims of the student life is to express him / her correctly and adequately. This was believed in my mind when I first decided to go to NIMBUS TRADE (pvt) LTD. to complete my internship program.
The organization is struggling both in size and profit for past few years and repute in the market. The employee turnover is very high which they have to cut down as they are losing a number of good trained employees due to its poor policy. The year 2009 is be expected to offer increased demand of high quality and increased productive sources of goods in different industries of Pakistan. Nimbus Trade company has wide experience in import of different Pharmaceuticals chemicals, medicines, raw materials as well as pharmaceutical machinery so company can capture wide range of market of above mentioned products with its focused strategy to high demanded pharmaceuticals products and machinery.
It can strongly positioned to meet these opportunities by importing low cost and high quality pharmaceutical machinery and medicines from china. The Nimbus Trade has very well repute in the market. Overall company is going well and doing a good business but there are few problems for that I have tried to give few recommendations that might help company to improve. So finally this internship program has helped me a lot in gaining practical knowledge of job that will help me in the practical life once I complete my B.Com(Hons).
RECOMMENDATIONS
I spent six weeks of my internship in Nimbus Trade. During these six weeks, I felt myself to be a part of the organization. Even, this was my first experience of working in any organization, but I learned a lot from this experience. Based on my experience & observation regarding the operations and policies of Nimbus Trade, I have tried to stipulate some recommendations for further improvements.
Nimbus Trade should establish a Department of Human Resource Management. Nimbus Trade should continue to expand its business, by increasing its deposit portfolio through aggressive market penetration strategies. Nimbus Trade needs to introduce its website. More information about its portfolio products should be available on the net. Management should distribute work equally among different employees. Some of the employees are overburdened while some sections are overstaffed. Related jobs should be assigned to the employees so that they can work more efficiently. Cheques, which are drawn on Nimbus Trade and returned unpaid in clearing, are not reflected in the Statement of Account of the customers. These cheques must be reflected in the accounts so that credibility of the customers may be assessed. The employees should be signed jobs for specific period and then they should shifted to other department so that they gain knowledge of other jobs. I think attractive website should develop to capture extensive market so that sales of Nimbus Trade will increase in future.